By Dr. James Baird. On the twenty-fourth floor of a govern
Church Leadership
Living in the Shadows
Raymond C. Ortlund, Jr. I was standing atop the Hill of Fare near our village in Scotland. It was a glorious September day. The Dee Valley lay before me, a patchwork of little fields and stands of trees. The clouds cast shadows randomly on the valley floor. Over here, all was green and bright. Over there, it was shadowy, grey, subdued. And I thought, “The Church is like this. In some quarters, the light of God is streaming down in unclouded brilliance. In others, the clouds block the light. A chill has set in. The color has faded.”
God’s reviving power is not evenly distributed throughout his Church. And I write this article for my brothers and sisters who are living in the shad
In Defense of the Word “Laity”
By Lee Taylor. It never fails! Just at the moment when the world adopts something from the church arena, we back away from it!
Today we back away from the word “laity.” Today the world is using it more and more. My field is data processing. When speaking in terms of that industry, it is not uncommon to refer to data processing laity. These are people who tinker with their PCs on the weekend. Or perhaps they can make a software package they use as accountants jump through hoops. Some are “hackers.”
Some of these people are very, very good and very, very knowledgeable. But they do not make their living in the industry. The logical extension of that is that these people do not invest themselves much in the institutions of the industry.
The church is the Body of Christ. It is many other theological things. In terms of the everyday work-a-day world, the church/parachurch world is also an “industry.” From that perspective, it is not inappropriate for us to be termed laity. We do not make our living in the church/parachurch industry.
That implies that we do not invest ourselves in the visible institutions of the industry, at least not in the sense that clergy does. Like lay people in any field, we have little time for the nuances of “how things are done” in the industry, little patience with the style of politics practiced in church institutions.
Like the computer “hacker,” we are fascinated with what is at the heart of the industry, that central vision. In the church/parachurch industry, that is a vision of Jesus Christ Himself. When we are as obsessed with Him as “hackers” are with their machines, it may make little difference in the institutional church. But what a difference in the world!
“Hackers” have threatened every computer-using institution with computer “viruses.” The laity are out there in the world in every institution spreading Christ-viruses of Gospel, of Sabbath shalom, of godly character, of ethics, of love. We are the laity! May our viruses grow strong for Him!
Human Resources
By Lee Taylor. Godly men and women are complex resources. They are definitely underutilized! But we must be careful with that term or we quickly buy into the prevailing world view. The secular world considers people as meaningful only for their usefulness, their utility (as in under-utilized). People become inter-changeable commodities designed to fit rigid job-descriptions. It is the task and the vacant job slot that is important. Any old body will do, just so they have willing hands.
These job slots are all too often created without regard for the people available to fill them, both in industry and in the church. The church can become an assembly line for nursery attendants, Sunday school teachers, choir members … and pew sitters. Moreover, these assembly line positions can be set up based on the visions of only a few. Where is the best thinking of the best minds in the congregation?
Godly lay people have minds.
Once a church staff personwas trying valiantly to bring in guest speakers for a series of talks on the LausanneCovenant. That city had a wealth of theologians who could have handled the topics. But they were all busy. With deadlines around the corner, this staff person expressed frustration to a lay person. “What in the world can I do?”
“Is that rhetorical question, or are you really asking for an answer?” came the cautious reply.
With a startled look the staff person indicated she would, in fact, be open to suggestions.
“Well, why don’t you approach the lessons from the point of view of the heart, instead of the head. Get someone who has met Christ in a unique way to talk about the awesome uniqueness of Jesus Christ.”
It worked and became a dynamic series of lessons. The first speaker was a black pastor from the inner-city who told how he first met his Savior. Drunk and angry at a man, he broke down the man’s front door to kill him. With murder in his heart, he crashed a prayer meeting! After trying to run away, he later let those praying women be used by the Holy Spirit to introduce him to Jesus Christ that same night! He knows just how special Christ is! Yes, godly lay people are resources for ideas.
They are also good resources in crises.
In a series of tragic events, a deacon ran off with the organist’s wife and with a good chunk of the building fund. Construction had begun, but the building was a long way from being “under roof.” With no funds to continue, that church ran the risk of losing its investment through months of water damage until fresh funds could be raised.
Enter a godly man, a stranger to town. He was both an architect and an engineer, brought to that town to build a factory for a multi-national company. But was that really a transfer from the Lord? He put that church under roof with minimal cost and the congregation had time to heal its deep wounds, worshipping in half-finished, but useable quarters for the next year or two.
This crisis had been faced numerous times by that engineer. While serious, it was not the overwhelming disaster that it seemed to the congregation. While the leaders of that church might have huddled for months debating, he had things moving in no time.
Godly lay people have problem-solving skills.
One church has been helping one inner-city parachurch ministry with its heating bill. That is a worthwhile thing to have done. But now we have a new resource.
The Lord has brought a couple who have joint business ventures. One of their businesses is the installation of special storm windows that are very inexpensive, easily installed and seal the building tight. Presto! Heating problem solved, not for one winter, but for years.
Now what shall we do with the money that used to go toward heating? Somehow, I don’t think there will be a problem answering that question!
Godly lay people have a unique vision of God and His works.
Is the coming week’s sermon on a text that references the building trade? Visit a church member on a construction site. It may shed some interesting light on the passage.
I recently heard a pastor try to explain how the Holy Spirit is the “earnest” money of our inheritance. It would have helped to have had a chat with someone in investments before he preached the sermon.
Suppose it is a healing miracle of Christ, a lame man, for example. What might an orthopedic surgeon say about that story? How would he see the God of the universe dealing with one lame man on a mat by the pool?
Godly lay people bring rich and diverse backgrounds to bear on the life of the congregation.
Many of us from white backgrounds struggle with dualism. Church, Sunday, the Bible and faith are always separate from jobs, cars, risk and reason. Not so with black Americans. They find our struggles with this split a bit juvenile in spiritual terms. But they are usually politely silent, until we ask. Then the least sophisticated black member of our congregation can be far ahead of our best theologians.
God’s people are richly endowed by their Creator with both “natural” and “spiritual” gifts. They are rich resources. They are not just pairs of hands and feet. .Sometimes they come in strange and unexpected packages. Sometimes their skills may not seem to fit the current definition of the congregation’s direction.
Then why has God sent them our way? That is a question well worth asking. It is much easier just to plug them like pegs into predefined holes. It is easier to utilize them like inter-changeable machine-tooled parts. But what might we be missing of the riches God pours out on us as a congregation?
Calling Pastors to Partnership in Prayer
By Michael F. Ross. There’s a new breath of freshness blowing here and there. The word “revival” is finding its home in the hearts and on the lips of more and more people, and especially more and more clergymen. Since the Lord put me flat on my back in 1986, I have had an increasing burden, a growing obsession, for an awakening prompted by the outpouring of God’s Spirit upon His people, beginning with the Presbyterian Church in America, beginning with me. Many other men share this God-sent burden.
But while we sense that mixture of painful waiting and hopeful anticipation, we often ask ourselves, “How shall it begin? What can I do? How do I prepare for the return of the presence and power of Christ to His church and to the congregation I serve?
Careful study of the history of revivals and the Book of Acts in particular, will show us that prayer-partnership in prayer-is the seedbed of revival. History will also show that preachers-the clergymen-have so often been used by God to usher in revivals. Naturally, then, pastors should today be leading in a partnership of prayer.
If we turn to the Book of Acts and read carefully its first chapter, we find a partnership in prayer among the early New Testament church leaders. They were told to go into the city and wait until revival came. They waited… but they also prayed in partnership.
What do you suppose they prayed about? Was it about which evangelistic program to use? Was it about which committee Matthew would best serve as treasurer? Was it about the latest church-growth, buzz-word: Networking, franchising, ranching instead of shepherding, homogeneous units or organic growth? Did they all read Dress For Success and In Search of Excellence? Did they pray about choices of architects and advertising agencies? I sincerely doubt it. I venture to guess that they prayed about the following:
- Their lack of burden for and love for the lost, the love Christ displayed so awesomely.
- Their silliness, petty pride, and nit-picky dealings of ego against ego that proved a lack of sobriety in their souls.
- Their spirit of expediency in their approach to ministry.
- Their spiritual cowardice, denials and hypocrisy.
- Their fears, anxieties and deeply-rooted weaknesses.
- Their hunger for purity, strength and moral earnestness.
- Their need for vision, hope, confidence and simple faith.
- Their desire to be free of discouragement and indifference.
- Their absence of power, authority, purpose and direction.
- Their burning passion to sense the presence of Christ again.
- Their need for God’s approval rather than for man’s.
I also suspect that over the ten day span, they waited and prayed, their prayer partnership went from coldly uncomfortable and awkward to warm and liberating.
Beloved, could that not take place in the forty-eight presbyteries of the PCA? It could if we wanted it to happen. If we formed partnerships in prayer, it could happen.
But in order for that to happen, we pastors must admit some glaring needs in our lives as shepherds of God’s flocks. First, we must stop the trendy approach to ministry that relies upon Madison Avenue techniques, performance seminars and demographic rearrangements to “build” the church. Businessmen do not need to tell us how to grow the church. Our Bibles tell us that preaching, prayer, spiritual power in ministry, purity of leadership, perseverance by pastors and the presence of Christ in the Body are what grows Christ’s church.
Second, the local congregation of the PCA can be no healthier nor holier than the fellowship at presbytery. If our people are aloof, apathetic, indolent, arrogant, materialistic, competitive, routinely bored and lacking both zeal and love, it is because they are taught that by their elders who bring presbytery home with them.
Third, we must stop seeing our presbyteries as merely administrative units and begin to see them as gatherings of the fellowship of brethren in need of encouragement, support, tenderness and acceptance. If we want to put a stop to people “falling through the cracks” in church, we’ve got to first seal up the gaping chasms of presbytery.
Finally, we must “prove to be examples to those who believe” by modeling what does not come easily, but what is essential to revival: transparency, confession of sin, admission of one’s needs and weaknesses, brokenness, a contrite heart and a lowly spirit. Some will no doubt say, “Dream on!” Others will shrug it off out of opposition and fear. A few might sigh, “Boy, if it could only be that way!” The spirit of discouragement, superficiality, isolation and distrust runs to the marrow of the church.
But I respond: All the more reason to purpose to be partners in prayer! Jesus said: “This kind (of spirit) cannot come out by anything but prayer” (Mark 9:29).We must agree; we must begin partnership in prayer. So I urge the PCA, beginning with the ministers, to join me in 1990 and in this new decade to prepare for revival and reformation. Begin by prayer. Be prayer partners with me and others for the sake of Christ and His PCA. As we pray together we’ll gam confidence through partnership in prayer. May the world notice our confidence in Christ as they did in the Apostle’s lives: ” …they were marveling, and began to recognize them as having been with Jesus” (Acts 4:13) -partners with Christ; a partnership in prayer.
Taking Prayer Requests Seriously
By Frank Barker. People frequently make prayer requests of us. So many, in fact, that we tend not to take them as seriously as we should. I think of some requests I received recently:
…a mother asking that I pray for her wayward son
… a missionary, for the Gospel to penetrate his area
… a minister’s wife, for her discouraged husband
… a grandfather, for his seriously ill Granddaughter
… a wife, for her marriage
When Jesus Made a Prayer Request
Matthew tells us of an occasion when Jesus made a prayer request. At Gethsemane He said to Peter, James and John, “My soul is exceeding sorrowful, even unto death: tarry ye here and watch with me” (Matthew 26:38). R.C. Trench says Jesus uses a remarkable word that points to an unfathomable depth of anguish. Mark’s term is that he was “sore amazed.” He wanted human comfort, companionship. His hand, in the darkness, gropes for the hand of a friend. He asked that they pray for Him.
He then made a request of the Father: “O my Father, if it be possible, let this cup pass from me” (vs. 39). What is the cup of which He is speaking? Hugh Martin in his classic, The Shadow of Calvary, writes:
That curse of God, from which he came to redeem his elect people-the penal desertion on the cross-–the withdrawal of all comfortable views and influences-and the present consciousness of the anger of God against him as the surety, substitute … these were the elements mingled in the cup … which was now to be put into his hands: and the prospect caused him deadly sorrow! Christ is disappointed in His disciples’ response.
“And He cometh unto the disciples, and findeth them asleep, and saith unto Peter, What, could ye not watch with me one hour? Watch and pray, that ye enter not into temptation: the spirit indeed is willing, but the flesh is weak” (vs. 40-41).
The flesh, human nature, is weak. He was experiencing the weakness of His own human nature and theirs was fallen. He says: “You need to watch and be constantly vigilant against anything that would trip you up. Be vigilant against slothfulness in prayer especially. Watch and pray that ye enter not into temptation!”
A little later they defected! They were sleeping when they should have been praying. Meanwhile He has peace, having been strengthened in answer to prayer.
Prayer for Others is Crucial
From this story we can see that prayer for others is crucial. Jesus requested such prayer for Himself! Paul requested prayer for himself, “brethren, pray for us” (1 Thessalonians 5:25). James tells us to “Pray for one another” (5:16).
God, on occasion, leads in such prayer, laying burdens on our hearts that He would have us pray for and then giving unusual indication of its effectiveness. Oswald Sanders in his book, Prayer Power Unlimited, tells of Mrs. Ed Spahr being awakened at midnight burdened for missionary Jerry Rose in Dutch New Guinea working among stone-age culture people. She prayed and the next morning wrote a letter telling of it. Later it was learned that he received prayer letters from five prayer partners in five continents saying they prayed for him on that specific occasion. When the dateline and time span were adjusted, it was seen that they all prayed at the same time-the very time Jerry was standing with his arms tied behind his back and a “stone-age” savage was standing before him with a spear ready to pin him to the ground.
As five prayer partners on five continents prayed, another man in the tribe (there were no Christians at this time) spoke to the man and he walked away. As we can see, this was, in a sense, God requesting prayer from these five for Jerry Rose.
How Can We Encourage Taking Prayer Requests Seriously?
We can encourage it in others by giving opportunity for making such requests. On Saturday mornings we have a men’s prayer breakfast at our home. We distribute lists of things to pray for, but when we break up into smaller groups we tell the men to share with each other prayer requests. In a group you’ll say: “Bill, what can we pray for you?”
Bill responds,”I lost my job.”
“George, what about you?”
“Praise God! I got that contract you fellows prayed about!” George exclaims.
“Sam?”
Sam says,”My son is on drugs.”
Well, believe me, you pray for each other in such an environment, and you cry for each other, too.
At our early morning prayer meeting at the church, we spend the last fifteen minutes in small groups praying for each other. Some of our Sunday school classes do similarly. Many churches have telephone prayer chains to handle prayer requests.
To encourage yourself to take such prayer requests seriously, try the following. First, if possible, pray with the person right when the request is made whether over the phone or if the person is with you. Second, right then write the request down in your appointment book (I have a section in the back for such requests). Third, have time in your prayer schedule for praying about such things.
Something that has been helpful to me is to arrange my prayer time letting the different days form an acrostic. On Monday M stands for Ministers and Marriages; O for Other Evang